Tartan and plaid are two of the most recognisable fabric patterns in the world, yet they’re often used interchangeably. Whether in fashion, home décor, or traditional textiles, these patterns have stood the test of time, but did you know they’re not actually the same thing?

At Grampians Goods Co., we celebrate both tartan and plaid through our range of wool blankets, scarves, and home accessories. But what sets them apart? Let’s unravel the history, design, and cultural significance of tartan and plaid to understand the true difference between these iconic patterns.

What is the History of Tartan?

Tartan has deep roots in Scottish history, dating back centuries to the rugged Highlands. Traditionally, tartan was woven with distinct colour patterns, known as “setts,” which represented different clans, regions, or families. These patterns weren’t just decorative, they were a symbol of identity, worn proudly on kilts, sashes, and plaids (which originally referred to a large woollen cloak).

During the 18th century, tartan became a powerful symbol of Scottish pride and resistance. After the Jacobite uprising in 1746, the British government imposed the Dress Act, banning the wearing of tartan in an attempt to suppress Highland culture. For nearly four decades, this beloved fabric was outlawed. But Scottish heritage proved resilient, and when the ban was lifted in 1782, tartan experienced a grand resurgence, eventually becoming the national fabric of Scotland.

Today, tartan remains a cherished symbol of heritage, craftsmanship, and timeless design. Whether you embrace traditional Scottish tartans or modern interpretations, its legacy continues to inspire. Discover our beautifully crafted Tartan Wool Blankets, woven with tradition and warmth.

Where Did Plaid Come From?

While tartan is undeniably Scottish, plaid has a slightly different story. The word “plaid” originally referred to a large, thick wool shawl worn over the shoulder in the Scottish Highlands. It wasn’t until Scottish settlers brought tartan patterns to North America that "plaid" evolved into what we recognise today—a crisscrossed fabric pattern.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, plaid became hugely popular in Canada and the United States, especially in rugged workwear. Buffalo plaid, with its bold red and black checks, became synonymous with outdoor adventure and lumberjack style. From flannel shirts to modern winterwear, plaid has taken on a life of its own, separate from its Scottish origins. Explore timeless Wool Knit Jumpers featuring plaid-inspired designs.

How Do Tartan & Plaid Differ in Design?

Although tartan and plaid may look similar at first glance, their designs follow different principles:

Tartan

• Features symmetrical patterns where vertical and horizontal stripes match perfectly.

• Traditional tartan “setts” are officially registered and linked to clans or regions.

• Woven in a twill weave, creating a diagonal ribbed texture.

Plaid

• A broader term for crisscrossed fabric patterns, without strict symmetry.

• Includes patterns with varying line thicknesses and mismatched intersections.

• Used more widely in casual wear and interiors, from flannel shirts to cosy throws.

All tartans are technically plaids, but not all plaids are tartans! If you're drawn to structure and heritage, tartan is your go-to. If you prefer a more relaxed and varied pattern, plaid offers endless possibilities. Stay warm with our classic Tartan Scarves, woven with tradition and style.

Which Pattern Should You Choose?

Both tartan and plaid have their place in modern style, but which one is right for you?

✔️ If you love tradition and heritage: Tartan is perfect for classic fashion pieces, Scottish-inspired interiors, and timeless elegance. A tartan wool blanket or scarf makes a meaningful gift or keepsake.

✔️ If you prefer a relaxed, everyday look: Plaid is the ideal choice for casual wear, flannel shirts, and rustic home styling. It’s adaptable, approachable, and effortlessly stylish.

In the home, both patterns bring warmth and charm, whether it’s a traditional tartan throw over the sofa or a contemporary checked picnic blanket for outdoor adventures. Find your perfect pattern in our Checked Wool Blankets.

How Are Tartan & Plaid Used in Home & Fashion Today?

Tartan and plaid have come a long way from their origins, but they continue to hold a special place in fashion and home décor.

• Tartan in Fashion: From Highland kilts to high-end runway collections, tartan is a staple in Scottish dress and global fashion.

• Plaid in Everyday Wear: Plaid flannel shirts and scarves are wardrobe essentials, offering comfort and adaptability.

• Tartan & Plaid in Home Styling: Both patterns bring a cosy, timeless feel to interiors, appearing in blankets, cushions, and upholstery.

Whether you embrace tartan for its rich heritage or plaid for its relaxed charm, both patterns offer a sense of comfort, nostalgia, and style. Add a touch of warmth to your home with our Indoor Blankets.

Where Can You Find High-Quality Tartan & Plaid Products?

At Grampians Goods Co., we honour traditional craftsmanship with premium wool textiles designed to bring warmth and style into modern homes. Our carefully curated collection features authentic tartan and plaid-inspired wool blankets, scarves, and accessories that celebrate the beauty of natural wool.

Whether you’re drawn to the classic elegance of tartan or the timeless charm of plaid, you’ll find the perfect piece to suit your style. Explore our collection of Woollen Blankets and bring timeless patterns into your home.

A Pattern with a Story

Tartan and plaid may share a visual similarity, but their histories, designs, and cultural significance set them apart. Tartan is a piece of Scottish heritage, a symbol of identity and tradition, while plaid is a broader, more casual pattern that has evolved over time.

No matter which pattern you prefer, both bring a touch of timeless craftsmanship and warmth into everyday life. Whether you’re wrapping yourself in a tartan wool scarf or styling your home with a plaid blanket, these patterns tell a story that’s woven through history. Ready to embrace timeless tradition? Browse our Tartan & Plaid Collections or get in touch to learn more!